Bolivia General Election 2025

On August 17, Bolivia will hold general elections to elect the President, Vice President, and members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Senators. A runoff will be held between the two leading presidential candidates on October 18, should no candidate obtain a majority of the votes or a ten-point margin.

Bolivia has experienced significant political turmoil since its 2019 general election, which triggered widespread unrest following the controversial victory of Evo Morales. Accusations of electoral fraud were raised by opposition leaders and international observers, including the Organization of American States, which identified irregularities in the election process. This sparked nationwide violent protests, including civic organizations, opposition members, university students, and activist groups, demanding new elections.

The 2025 elections are taking place amid deep political polarization and economic challenges. Former President Morales remains a central figure after being barred from running, but continues to claim candidacy, prompting violent protests. Recent demonstrations have led to casualties and frequent road blockades, with further protest activity probable as the election approaches. Political instability is likely to escalate, particularly if the election outcome is disputed or requires a runoff.